What characterizes a legal system predominantly influenced by legislation?

A legal system predominantly influenced by legislation is best characterized as civil law. In civil law systems, the foundation of legal authority stems from written codes and statutes created by legislative bodies, rather than judicial decisions interpreting the law. This means that the law is primarily enacted through formal legislation, making it more systematic and predictable in nature.

In civil law countries, the role of judges is often limited to applying the law as it is written, rather than creating legal precedents through their rulings. This contrasts with common law systems, where judicial decisions and the interpretation of laws by courts play a crucial role in shaping legal principles.

Civil law systems often include comprehensive legal codes that cover various areas of law—such as contracts, torts, and property—which judges and lawyers refer to for guidance in legal matters. This reliance on codified laws enables a clearer framework within which legal disputes can be resolved, emphasizing the rule of law as established by the legislature rather than evolving through case law.

Thus, civil law distinctly reflects a legal framework predominantly driven by legislation, making it the best answer in this context.