What does federal government recognition of state sovereignty imply?

Federal government recognition of state sovereignty implies that states have the authority to govern themselves in specific domains. This concept is rooted in the principle of federalism, which divides power between the national and state governments. While the federal government has authority over certain areas defined by the Constitution, states retain powers not explicitly granted to the federal government. This allows states to enact and enforce laws on a variety of issues such as education, transportation, and local law enforcement, reflecting the needs and preferences of their individual populations.

In this framework, the federal government does not have the power to intrude on every aspect of state governance, thus recognizing their sovereignty. While there are limitations to state powers, including adherence to federal laws in cases where federal and state laws conflict, the autonomy of states in specific realms of governance is a key aspect of the federal system.