What does the free exercise clause ensure?

The free exercise clause, found in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, ensures that individuals have the right to practice their chosen religion freely. This means that people cannot be compelled to act in a way that contradicts their religious beliefs. This protection is fundamental to allowing diverse belief systems to coexist within the legal framework of the country, ensuring that individuals can follow their conscience without fear of governmental interference or coercion.

In this context, the focus is on the individual's autonomy to live according to their religious convictions, which is why the option addressing protection from being compelled to act against one’s religion accurately captures the essence of the free exercise clause. Other options do not align as closely with this principle: establishing any religion isn't guaranteed by this clause as it focuses on practices, not establishment; freedom from all religious influences is contrary to the essence of the clause, which specifically protects religious practices; and protection for all cultural practices might extend beyond the scope of religious exercise, not being solely connected to the rights provided by the free exercise clause.