What does the term "Rule of Law" imply?

The term "Rule of Law" fundamentally signifies that laws are applied consistently and impartially to everyone, regardless of status or identity. This concept is foundational to most democratic societies and ensures that justice is administered equally, creating a framework where everyone is accountable to the law, and no one is above it. This adherence to established legal principles fosters stability, predictability, and fairness within the legal system, allowing individuals to understand their rights and obligations under the law.

This is in contrast to the other concepts presented. Unique laws applicable only to individuals would undermine the principle of equality before the law. Similarly, laws enforced solely by private entities lack the foundational government support that public law requires. Lastly, laws that fluctuate with public opinion are inconsistent with the Rule of Law as they can lead to arbitrary governance, undermining stability and predictability vital for societal order. Thus, the correct understanding of the "Rule of Law" is encapsulated in the idea of laws that are generally and equally applicable to all.