What is meant by the 'burden of proof' in a trial?

The term 'burden of proof' in a trial specifically refers to the requirement to prove all facts beyond a reasonable doubt, especially in criminal cases. This standard is significant because it establishes the level of certainty that must be reached by the prosecution to secure a conviction. The burden not only impacts the outcome of the trial but also influences the responsibilities of the parties involved; typically, it lies with the prosecution, which must provide sufficient evidence to meet this standard.

In criminal cases, the presumption of innocence is key, meaning that a defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty. As a result, it is the prosecution's duty to present convincing evidence to eliminate any reasonable doubt regarding the defendant's guilt. This high standard helps protect individuals from wrongful convictions and ensures that the state must thoroughly substantiate any claims it makes against a person accused of a crime.