What is the primary purpose of judicial activism?

Judicial activism is primarily characterized by the willingness of courts to interpret laws and the Constitution in a way that reflects contemporary values and addresses social issues. This approach often involves judges taking proactive roles in decision-making, emphasizing the need for the law to evolve in response to changing societal norms and injustices. Through judicial activism, the judiciary can influence significant reform, tackling matters such as civil rights, social justice, and personal liberties when legislative bodies may be slow to act.

The focus on advocating for societal change distinguishes judicial activism from a more conservative or traditional judicial approach, which might prioritize established legal norms and practices without regard to current societal needs. This understanding of judicial activism emphasizes the court's role as not merely an interpreter of the law but as an active participant in shaping a just society through its rulings.