What occurs during a deposition?

During a deposition, a lawyer orally questions a possible witness under oath. This is a critical part of the discovery process in litigation, as it allows attorneys to gather information, assess potential witness credibility, and prepare for trial. The witness’s responses are recorded, usually by a court reporter, and can be used in court if necessary. This process is designed to establish the facts of the case before it goes to trial and can also help both sides understand the strengths and weaknesses of their positions. The oral nature of the questioning distinguishes a deposition from other forms of evidence gathering, such as written statements or document requests.