What principle does federalism illustrate?

Federalism illustrates the separation of powers between federal and state governments. This principle is foundational to the United States Constitution, which creates a division of authority and responsibilities between national and state levels of government. Each level has its own jurisdiction over certain areas, allowing them to operate independently within their domains.

This structure is designed to prevent the concentration of power in a single entity, promoting a balance that encourages diverse governance reflecting the needs and interests of different regions. Federalism also allows states to enact and enforce laws that cater to their specific circumstances, leading to a more tailored approach to governance. In this way, federalism not only establishes a collaborative framework for power-sharing but also safeguards against the potential for tyranny by ensuring that both federal and state governments maintain their own spheres of influence.