What role does 'conflicting precedents' play in legal cases?

Conflicting precedents play a significant role in creating uncertainty in legal outcomes. When courts face cases that involve different interpretations of the law from previous decisions, it may lead to unpredictable results. This uncertainty arises because judges may rely on conflicting precedents, which can lead to different conclusions based on the specific circumstances of each case. As a result, litigants may find it challenging to anticipate the likely outcome of their cases, making it difficult for them to make informed decisions regarding strategy, settlement, or trial. This unpredictability can also contribute to disparities in how the law is applied across different jurisdictions if courts choose to follow differing precedents.

In this context, while some might argue that conflicting precedents could enhance clarity by prompting courts to revisit and clarify the law, the predominant effect is that they introduce ambiguity and inconsistency in legal rulings.