Which amendment outlines protections against deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process?

The amendment that outlines protections against deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process is the Fourteenth Amendment. This amendment specifically states that no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, thereby providing a broader application of due process protections than those originally established in the Fifth Amendment, which applies at the federal level.

The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in 1868 and was a significant development in the expansion of civil rights in the United States, particularly for formerly enslaved individuals following the Civil War. It ensures that state and local governments also recognize the due process rights of individuals, thereby reinforcing individual liberties against potential governmental abuse.

In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech or the right to a jury trial, which do not specifically address the due process provisions related to life, liberty, or property. Understanding the context and provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment is essential for grasping the legal foundations of individual rights in American law.