Which classes are considered "suspect classes" under strict scrutiny?

The concept of "suspect classes" is rooted in constitutional law, particularly when analyzing discrimination and equal protection under the law. A suspect class is a category of individuals who have historically faced significant discrimination and whose members are often subjected to unfair treatment based on inherent characteristics.

The correct answer, which includes race and legitimacy, highlights two categories that indeed qualify as suspect classes under strict scrutiny. Race is a classic example, as it encompasses individuals who have historically been marginalized and subjected to systemic racism and discrimination in various forms, therefore warranting a high level of scrutiny from courts when laws or policies affect them. Legitimacy, referring to the status of being born to legally married parents, also comes into play as it has implications on social standing and historical discrimination against those born out of wedlock, impacting their rights and status in society.

In contrast, age and nationality do not typically meet the criteria for strict scrutiny in the same way. While discrimination based on age might be treated with intermediate scrutiny and nationality can face some scrutiny as well, they do not carry the same historical or systemic concerns associated with race or legitimacy. Gender and religion are also significant categories that can rise to heightened scrutiny but are often addressed under intermediate scrutiny rather than strict scrutiny. Education and economic status