Who are the individuals primarily responsible for deciding cases appealed from trial courts?

The individuals primarily responsible for deciding cases that have been appealed from trial courts are justices. Justices serve on appellate courts, which review the decisions made by lower trial courts. Their role is to analyze legal arguments and determine whether the law was applied correctly, ensuring that judicial decisions uphold legal principles and precedents.

Justices typically review written briefs submitted by lawyers representing each side, and they may also hear oral arguments. Their decisions can affirm, reverse, or modify the lower court's ruling, making them crucial in the appellate process. This position is distinct from judges who preside over trial courts, lawyers who advocate for their clients, and jurors who are involved in fact-finding during trials. Justices focus specifically on the legal issues at play in the appeals process.