Who is a plaintiff in a legal context?

In a legal context, the plaintiff is the party who initiates a civil action by filing a lawsuit against another party, known as the defendant. This action is typically taken to seek remedy or compensation for a perceived wrong or harm that has occurred. The plaintiff presents their case to the court, outlining the facts and legal reasons why they believe they are entitled to the relief sought. This role is crucial in civil litigation, as it is the plaintiff's burden to prove their claims against the defendant. Understanding this role is fundamental for anyone studying law, as it defines the dynamics of civil disputes and the responsibilities of those involved in the litigation process.